Can you statically link a shared library?

You can’t statically link a shared library (or dynamically link a static one). The flag -static will force the linker to use static libraries (. a) instead of shared (. so) ones.

What are static and shared libraries in Linux?

As mentioned in above point static library are resolved in a caller at compile-time and copied into a target application by a compiler, linker, or binder. Shared libraries are get import at the time of execution of target program by the Operating system itself.

What is Linux static library?

Static libraries are simply a collection of ordinary object files; conventionally, static libraries end with the “. a” suffix. This collection is created using the ar (archiver) program.

What is shared libraries in operating system?

Shared libraries are libraries that are linked dynamically. Shared libraries allow common OS code to be bundled into a wrapper and used by any application software on the system without loading multiple copies into memory. All the applications on the system can use it without using more memory.

What does it mean to statically link a library?

A static library is a programming concept in which shared libraries with special functionalities, classes or resources are linked to external applications or components, facilitating the creation of stand-alone and executable files.

What is static linking in operating system?

Definition. Static linking is the process of copying all library modules used in the program into the final executable image. In contrast, dynamic linking is the process of loading the external shared libraries into the program and then binds those shared libraries dynamically to the program.

What is the disadvantage of static linking in OS?

The major disadvantages of static linking are increases in the memory required to run an executable, network bandwidth to transfer it, and disk space to store it.

Where are shared libraries in Linux?

In Linux, shared libraries are stored in /lib* or /usr/lib*. Different Linux distributions or even versions of the same distribution might package different libraries, making a program compiled for a particular distribution or version not correctly run on another.

How do I create a shared library in Linux?

1. Step 1: Compiling with Position Independent Code. We need to compile our library source code into position-independent code (PIC): 1 $ gcc -c -Wall -Werror -fpic foo.c.
2. Step 2: Creating a shared library from an object file.
3. Step 3: Linking with a shared library.
4. Step 4: Making the library available at runtime.

What is the difference between static library and dynamic library in Linux?

What are the differences between static and dynamic libraries? Static libraries, while reusable in multiple programs, are locked into a program at compile time. Dynamic, or shared libraries, on the other hand, exist as separate files outside of the executable file.

How do I use .so library?

There are four steps:

1. Compile C++ library code to object file (using g++)
2. Create shared library file (. SO) using gcc –shared.
3. Compile the C++ code using the header library file using the shared library (using g++)
4. Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
5. Run the executable (using a. out)
6. Step 1: Compile C code to object file.

How to static link shared library?

You can’t statically link shared library (or dynamically link static) Flag -static will force linker to use static library (.a) instead of shared (.so) But. Static libraries not always installed by default. So if you need static link you have to install static libraries.

What is a shared library in Ase?

A shared library is actually an executable in a special format with entry points specified (and some sticky addressing issues included). It does not have all the information needed to link statically.

How to create a self-contained executable from a shared library?

Another possible approach is to use statifier or Ermine. Both tools take as input a dynamically linked executable and as output create a self-contained executable with all shared libraries embedded.