What is the altitude of the south celestial pole?

What is the latitude of the celestial pole?

At dec = +90 degrees (90 degrees N) is the North Celestial Pole (NCP), the projection of the Earth’s North Pole onto the Celestial Sphere.

Where is the south celestial pole found on the celestial sphere?

The south celestial pole, located in the constellation Octans, is at the centre of the trails. Celestial coordinates seen by an observer in mid-northern latitudes. His celestial meridian is a great circle passing through his zenith and the poles.

What is the altitude of the celestial equator at its highest point?

90-Φ
At it’s highest point, the celestial equator attains an altitude of 90-Φ, as shown above. The declination of the star is measured from the celestial equator, and so the transit altitude of our star is given by 90-Φ+δ. The star will be due south when it transits.

What is the south Celestial point?

The South Celestial Pole is the point in the sky about which all the stars seen from the Southern Hemisphere rotate. You might wonder why this is important for building sundials. The Sun is also a star, so the Sun also rotates around the South Celestial Pole.

What is a south celestial pole?

You might already know that the south celestial pole is the point in the sky directly above Earth’s southern axis. It’s the point around which the entire southern sky appears to turn. The north and south celestial poles lie above Earth’s north and south poles.

What is the altitude of north celestial pole?

In particular, the altitude of Polaris (NCP) = latitude of observer. Remember that the altitude of Polaris is 0 degrees if you are observing from the equator (0 degrees latitude) and 90 degrees if you are observing from the north pole (latitude 90 degrees), and it is also true for intermediate latitudes.

What is the north and south celestial pole?

The north and south celestial poles are the two points in the sky where Earth’s axis of rotation, indefinitely extended, intersects the celestial sphere. The north and south celestial poles appear permanently directly overhead to observers at Earth’s North Pole and South Pole, respectively.

Where is the highest latitude found?

The highest latitude possible is 90 degrees, which is the latitude of the North and South Poles: 90 degrees N and 90 degrees S. Each degree of latitude extends 69 mi (111 km).

What is the South Pole star?

Polaris Australis
Southern pole star (South Star) Polaris Australis (Sigma Octantis) is the closest naked-eye star to the south celestial pole, but at apparent magnitude 5.47 it is barely visible on a clear night, making it unusable for navigational purposes. It is a yellow giant 294 light years from Earth.

What is the altitude of the celestial equator at its highest point as viewed from this location and how do we calculate that?

Altitude of celestial equator on meridian = 90 minus the observer’s latitude. Celestial equator always intercepts horizon at exactly East and exactly West points. Angle celestial equator (and any star path) makes with respect to the horizon = 90 minus the observer’s latitude.

Is the South Pole high latitude?

The high latitude area in the Southern Hemisphere is located between the Antarctic Circle, at 66 degrees 33 minutes south latitude, and the South Pole, at 90 degrees south latitude.

What is high latitude and low latitude?

Low latitudes are those locations found between the Equator (0 degrees N/S) and 30 degrees N/S. The middle latitudes are found between 30 degrees N/S and 60 degrees N/S. And the high latitudes are found between 60 degrees N/S and the poles (90 degrees N/S).

What is the latitude of the place for which the celestial horizon coincides with the celestial equator?

What is the highest southern latitude?

Which is the highest latitude?

90 degrees
Lines of latitude start at 0 degrees at the equator and end at 90 degrees at the North and South Poles (for a total to 180 degrees of latitude). Therefore, the higher the value of degree of latitude, the closer it is to the North or South Pole.

Does the South Pole have high latitude?

The high latitude area in the Southern Hemisphere is located between the Antarctic Circle, at 66 degrees 33 minutes south latitude, and the South Pole, at 90 degrees south latitude. Antarctica is located at the South Pole.