What is the orbit anatomy?
The orbits are bony structures of the skull that house the globe, extraocular muscles, nerves, blood vessels, lacrimal apparatus, and adipose tissue. Each orbit protects the globe, while the supportive tissues allow the globe to move in three dimensions (horizontal, vertical, and torsional).
What is the bony orbit anatomy?
The bony orbit refers to the bones that constitute the margins of the orbits, that is the roof, medial and lateral walls and floor. The orbital margin or rim refers to the anterior circular margin of the orbit.
What are the four orbital walls?
The orbit is a bony pyramid with four walls: a roof, lateral wall, floor, and medial wall.
What are the contents of the orbit?
The orbital contents comprise the eye, the orbital and retrobulbar fascia, extraocular muscles, cranial nerves II, III, IV, V, and VI, blood vessels, fat, the lacrimal gland with its sac and duct, the eyelids, medial and lateral palpebral ligaments, cheek ligaments, the suspensory ligament, septum, ciliary ganglion and …
What nerves are in the orbit?
There are five cranial nerves – or branches of them – that travel inside the orbit, and these are cranial nerves II, or the optic nerve, the superior and inferior divisions of cranial nerve III, or the oculomotor nerve, cranial nerve IV, or the trochlear nerve, cranial nerve V, or the trigeminal nerve and cranial nerve …
How many bones make up orbit?
The orbit, which protects, supports, and maximizes the function of the eye, is shaped like a quadrilateral pyramid, with its base in plane with the orbital rim. Seven bones conjoin to form the orbital structure, as shown in the image below.
How many orbital bones are there?
Seven bones
The orbit, which protects, supports, and maximizes the function of the eye, is shaped like a quadrilateral pyramid, with its base in plane with the orbital rim. Seven bones conjoin to form the orbital structure, as shown in the image below.
What is the 7 bones of orbit?
The orbit appears as a quadrangular pyramidal cavern in the upper face. It is made up of four facial bones and three cranial bones: maxilla, zygomatic bone, lacrimal bone, palatine bone, frontal bone, ethmoid bone, and sphenoid bone.
What part of the body is the orbital?
skull
The orbit is the bony cavity in the skull that houses the globe of the eye (eyeball), the muscles that move the eye (the extraocular muscles), the lacrimal gland, and the blood vessels and nerves required to supply these structures.
