How is a civilian defined?

: a person who is not a member of a military, police, or firefighting force. civilian. adjective. Kids Definition of civilian (Entry 2 of 2) : of or relating to people who are not members of a military, police, or firefighting force After serving in the army, he got a civilian job.

Who qualifies as a civilian?

Civilians are persons who are not members of the armed forces. The civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians. Volume II, Chapter 1, Section E. State practice establishes this rule as a norm of customary international law applicable in international armed conflicts.

What is the definition of a civilian employee?

(1) The term “civilian employee” means a person employed by the Federal Government, including a person entitled to basic pay in accordance with the General Schedule provided in section 5332 of title 5 or a similar basic pay schedule of the Federal Government.

What is the definition of a civilian under LOAC?

Italy’s LOAC Elementary Rules Manual (1991) defines civilian objects as “those objects that are not used for military purposes”.

What is a civilian government?

Civil authority or civil government is the practical implementation of a state on behalf of its citizens, other than through military units (martial law), that enforces law and order and is used to distinguish between religious authority (for example, canon law) and secular authority.

Who is a civilian under international law?

1, 3 February–18 April 1975, p. 290, § 121. The approved proposals provided that “a civilian is anyone who is not a member of the armed forces or of an organized armed group” and “the civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians”.

Are government employees civilians?

The United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce (i.e., non-elected and non-military public sector employees) of the United States federal government’s departments and agencies. The federal civil service was established in 1871 (5 U.S.C. § 2101).

What is federal civilian status?

Federal civilian employees work directly for a federal agency, such as the Social Security Administration. The military employs civilians for non-combat work, and they are also considered federal civilian employees.

What is the definition of a civilian object under LOAC in the UK?

The UK LOAC Pamphlet (1981) states: “’Civilian objects’ are all objects which are not military objectives.” United Kingdom, The Law of Armed Conflict, D/DAT/13/35/66, Army Code 71130 (Revised 1981), Ministry of Defence, prepared under the Direction of The Chief of the General Staff, 1981, Section 4, p. 13, § 3(c).

What is civilian rule of government?

What is civilian and military rule?

Civilian control of the military is a doctrine in military and political science that places ultimate responsibility for a country’s strategic decision-making in the hands of the civilian political leadership, rather than professional military officers.

What is a civilian administration?

An administration established by a foreign government in (1) friendly territory, under an agreement with the government of the area concerned, to exercise certain authority normally the function of the local government; or (2) hostile territory, occupied by United States forces, where a foreign government exercises …

Are all people civilians?

1. A civilian is any person who does not belong to one of the categories of persons referred to in Article 4 A (1), (2), (3) and (6) of the Third Convention and in Article 43 of this Protocol. 2. The civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians.

What is a civilian agency?

Federal civilian agency (FCA). Any non-defense executive agency (e.g. DoS, Department of Homeland Security) or any establishment in the legislative or judicial branch of the USG (except the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the Architect of the Capitol and any activities under his or her direction).

What are civilian objectives?

Civilian objects are all objects that are not military objectives. Practice. Volume II, Chapter 2, Section C. Summary. State practice establishes this rule as a norm of customary international law applicable in both international and non-international armed conflicts.

What are the 4 basic principles of LOAC?

Paragraphs 1-23 through 1-48 explain the principles of military necessity, humanity, honor, distinction, and proportionality. See table 1-1. required to defeat the enemy as quickly and efficiently as possible that are not prohibited by the law of armed conflict.