What are the sources of international humanitarian law?

‘Treaty law’ and ‘customary international law’ are the main sources of international humanitarian law. Treaties, such as the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977, are written sources in which States formally establish certain rules.

Table of Contents

What are the four fundamental principles of LOAC?

(1) Distinction – “In order to ensure respect for and protection of the civilian population and civilian objects,

(2) Proportionality – “Loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation.

(3) Military Necessity – “…[

What are the objectives of international humanitarian law?

The objective of international humanitarian law is to limit the suffering caused by warfare and to alleviate its effects. Its rules are the result of a delicate balance between the exigencies of warfare ( ” military necessity ” ) on the one hand and the laws of humanity on the other.

What are the various sources of international law?

Sources of international law include treaties, international customs, general widely recognized principles of law, the decisions of national and lower courts, and scholarly writings. They are the materials and processes out of which the rules and principles regulating the international community are developed.

What are the major characteristics of international humanitarian law?

International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not, or are no longer, directly or actively participating in hostilities, and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare.

How many sources are there in international law?

four sources
Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) lists four sources of international law: treaties and conventions, custom, general principles of law, and judicial decisions and teachings.

What are the 5 sources of international law?

The primary sources you will use are:

Treaties.
Customary International Law.
Principles of International Law.
Writings of Publicists.
Judicial Decisions.
Non-Legally Binding Instruments.

What are the sources of international law explain?

What are the sources of international law discuss in detail?

What are the most important sources of international law?

While treaties and custom are the most important sources of international law, the others mentioned in Article 38 of the ICJ Statute of the ICJ should not be ignored. General principles of law recognized by civilised nations – the third source – are seldom mentioned in judgments.