What is indication of intravenous pyelography?

An intravenous pyelogram may be used to diagnose disorders that affect the urinary tract, such as kidney stones, bladder stones, enlarged prostate, kidney cysts or urinary tract tumors.

What is the difference between intravenous urography and intravenous pyelography?

Intravenous urography (also known as intravenous pyelography) is an X-ray procedure which is used to assess problems in your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. These structures make up your urinary tract. The ureters are tubes which go from each kidney to your bladder.

What is the purpose of an IVU?

An IVU can show if cancer is growing in any part of your urinary system. The cancer will show up as a blockage or an irregular outline on the wall of the bladder or ureter.

How long does an intravenous pyelography take?

An IVP study is usually completed within an hour. However, because some kidneys function at a slower rate, the exam may last up to four hours.

What’s the contra indication of retrograde pyelography?

Contraindications. There are no absolute contraindications to retrograde pyelography. Unlike intravenous pyelography test, is can also be done in individuals with poor kidney function.

Why is a retrograde pyelogram performed?

You may need a retrograde pyelogram if your healthcare provider thinks something is blocking your kidneys or ureters. It is also used to find a possible causes of blood in your urine. This may be a tumor, stone, blood clot, or narrowing (strictures).

How do you prepare a patient for an intravenous pyelogram?

The doctor may ask you to take mild laxative the night before the IVP and tell you not to eat or drink after midnight. You also may need a blood test to see how your kidneys will react to the contrast dye.

For which of the following disorders is an intravenous pyelogram most useful in detecting?

An IVP is used to help diagnose disorders of the urinary tract. These include: Kidney stones. Kidney cysts.

What is IVU treatment?

What is an IVU? An IVU is an X-ray examination of your kidneys and bladder. During the test you will be given an injection of a contrast agent (an X-ray ‘dye’), which highlights your kidneys and bladder making them stand out much better than on an ordinary X-ray image.

What should I do after intravenous pyelogram?

An IVP usually takes less than 1 hour. If your kidneys work more slowly, the test can last up to 4 hours. You should be able to go back to your normal diet and activities afterward. The doctor may tell you to drink more fluids than normal to flush the contrast dye from your body.

What are the contraindications for retrograde cystography?

Situations in which retrograde cystography is contraindicated include, but are not limited to, the following:

• recent bladder surgery.
• blockage of the urethra, or damage or tearing of the urethra.
• acute phase of urinary tract infection.

What is antegrade pyelography?

An antegrade pyelogram is an imaging test to find a blockage (obstruction) in the upper urinary tract. Your urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. The ureters are the narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

What is the major indication of retrograde pyelography?

Why is an IVP performed?

An IVP can show your healthcare provider the size, shape, and structure of your kidneys, ureters, and bladder. You may need this test if your provider suspects that you have: Kidney disease. Ureter or bladder stones.

What blood tests do you need to check before an IVP?

To avoid this complication, the kidney function should be tested with a blood test for creatinine, and the results should be known before the IVP is performed. Those with diabetes who are taking metformin (Glucophage) will have to discontinue this medication prior to and for 2 days after the IVP.

What is indication of retrograde pyelogram?

How do you do antegrade pyelography?

An ultrasound probe or a CT scan will be used to first find the kidneys. Then, the skin over the kidney will be numbed and a needle is passed to the kidney. Dye is inserted to outline the renal collection system. (This is the part of the urinary tract that drains urine between the kidney and bladder.)

What’s the contraindications of retrograde pyelography?

When would I get an intravenous pyelogram?

Your doctor may recommend an intravenous pyelogram if you’re experiencing signs and symptoms — such as pain in your side or back or blood in your urine — that may be related to a urinary tract disorder. An intravenous pyelogram may be used to help diagnose conditions that affect the urinary tract, such as:

What is intravenous pyelography (IVP)?

Intravenous pyelography (IVP), or intravenous urography, is a diagnostic test that involves the administration of intravenous contrast and X-ray imaging of the urinary tract. The iodinated contrast flows through the renal vasculature and filtered into the collecting system highlighting the anatomic structures on the X-ray image.

What conditions can be diagnosed with a pyelogram?

An intravenous pyelogram may be used to help diagnose conditions that affect the urinary tract, such as: 1 Kidney stones. 2 Bladder stones. 3 Enlarged prostate. 4 Kidney cysts. 5 Urinary tract tumors. 6 (more items)

Is emergency intravenous pyelography necessary in trauma?

The cornerstone for radiographic evaluation of genitourinary trauma is intravenous pyelography (IVP). Despite its widespread use, however, the indications for emergency IVP in trauma remain controversial.