What does hexokinase break down?

Hexokinase is the initial enzyme of glycolysis, catalyzing the phosphorylation of glucose by ATP to glucose-6-P. It is one of the rate-limiting enzymes of glycolysis.

What is the product of the enzyme hexokinase?

glucose 6-phosphate
Hexokinase is an enzyme that phosphorylates a six-carbon sugar, a hexose, to a hexose phosphate. In most tissues and organisms, glucose is the most important substrate of hexokinases, and glucose 6-phosphate the most important product.

What is glycolytic oxidation?

Catabolic pathway during which a 6 carbon glucose molecule is split into two 3 carbon sugars which are then oxidized and rearranged by a step-wise metabolic process that produces two molecules of pyruvic acid.

Why is hexokinase used as the first enzyme in glycolysis?

The first step in glycolysis is catalyzed by hexokinase, an enzyme with broad specificity that catalyzes the phosphorylation of six-carbon sugars. Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose using ATP as the source of the phosphate, producing glucose-6-phosphate, a more reactive form of glucose.

What reaction is catalyzed by hexokinase?

Hexokinase (HK) is a regulated enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the use of glucose according to the following reaction: glucose + ATP → G6P + ADP.

What does hexokinase bind to?

Hexokinase is the enzyme that catalyzes this phosphoryl group transfer. Hexokinase undergoes and induced-fit conformational change when it binds to glucose, which ultimately prevents the hydrolysis of ATP. It is also allosterically inhibited by physiological concentrations of its immediate product, glucose-6-phosphate.

What is oxidized and reduced in glycolysis?

The oxidation of glucose begins during glycolysis. NAD+ accepts the electrons during the oxidation, and as a result it gets reduced.

When glucose is oxidized What is the product?

Glucose reacts with molecular oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The carbon atoms in glucose are oxidized.

What is produced during the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate?

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase Simultaneous oxidation and phosphorylation of G3P produces 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) and nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH).

Which of the following glycolytic enzymes catalyze an oxidation reaction?

Explanation: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is the only enzyme in glycolysis that carries out a redox reaction.

Is NAD+ oxidized or reduced in glycolysis?

In the process of glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH + H+. If NAD+ is not present, glycolysis will not be able to continue. During aerobic respiration, the NADH formed in glycolysis will be oxidized to reform NAD+ for use in glycolysis again.

What is the end product of oxidation?

…incompletely oxidized (in this sense, oxidation means the removal of electrons or hydrogen atoms), the end product being (apart from carbon dioxide and water) one of only three possible substances: the two-carbon compound acetate, in the form of a compound called acetyl coenzyme A; the four-carbon compound …

Is pyruvate oxidized or reduced?

Conversion of Pyruvate into Acetyl-CoA In a multistep reaction catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvate is oxidized by NAD+, decarboxylated, and covalently linked to a molecule of co-enzyme A via a thioester bond.

Is pyruvate being oxidized?

How pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to acetyl CoA so it can enter the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate is modified by removal of a carboxyl group followed by oxidation, and then attached to Coenzyme A.