What is a Pfannenstiel skin incision?

The Pfannenstiel incision is a transverse skin incision, two finger-breadths above the symphysis pubis, which is extended in the direction of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and ends 2–3 cm medial to ASIS on both sides (4).

How long is Pfannenstiel incision?

In the Pfannenstiel group, the incision of about 15 cm length was made at the lowermost transverse crease (2 cm above symphysis pubis) with a gentle curve upwards. After the skin was entered, the subcutaneous tissue was incised sharply with a scalpel.

Why is Pfannenstiel incision preferred?

It is often used in preference to other incision types for the sake of aesthetics, because the scar will be hidden by the pubic hair. The incision does not distort the belly button and heals faster than the traditional vertical incision.

How many types of incision are there?

Abdominal incisions are of three types: Transverse incision. Vertical incision. Oblique incision.

What type of incision is used for C section?

Abdominal incisions used during C-sections A C-section includes an abdominal incision and a uterine incision. The abdominal incision is made first. It’s either a vertical incision between your navel and pubic hair (left) or, more commonly, a horizontal incision lower on your abdomen (right).

What is McBurney’s incision?

McBurney’s incision is an abdominal incision in the right lower quadrant. It runs obliquely through McBurney’s point, generally perpendicular to the line connecting the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine.

How many layers are cut during C section?

Once the baby is delivered the uterus is closed with a double layer of stitching. Four of the five remaining layers are stitched with a single layer of stitching, but one layer is not restitched as it heals better – with no buckling and reduced chance of scar tissue developing, without restitiching.

What is thoracoabdominal incision?

The thoracoabdominal incision was first described in 1946 as an approach to concomitant abdominal, retroperitoneal, and thoracic injuries. In urology, this technique was popularized in 1949 for the resection of large renal tumours.

What is incision in medical terms?

Medical Definition of incision 1 : a cut or wound of body tissue made especially in surgery. 2 : an act of incising something the surgeon’s incision of the tissues.

How is an incision made?

In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure. Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions.

How many incisions are made during C-section?

It’s important to know that a C-section isn’t just one incision or cut, but rather two. The surgeon will make an abdominal incision, and then a uterine incision to remove the baby. Both incisions are about 4 to 6 inches—just big enough for your baby’s head and body to fit through.

How many layers are cut for C-section?

At the beginning of a caesarean section, six separate layers of the abdominal wall and uterus are opened individually. Once the baby is delivered the uterus is closed with a double layer of stitching.