Who invented flap surgery?
Antonius Branca, and later Gaspare Taglicozzi (1546–1599), formulated and developed the concept of tubed and pedicled flaps. These flaps utilized defined patterns of delay to improve vascularity and reliability of transfer, enabling the transfer of tissue from the upper arm to reconstruct the nose (Figure 2).
Who did the first free flap?
– First- free TPFF flap was described by: Robert Allen Smith (USA). First- Pectoralis muscle flap for Breast. 1st- Tubed pedicled flaps.
When was the first free flap?
Surgeons in China performed the first extremity free flap of a micro-vascular toe to thumb transfer in 1965, but their work remained unknown to the rest of the world until years later because of the political isolation of that time.
What is waltzing tube pedicle?
A walking-stalk skin flap or waltzing tube pedicle is a reconstructive technique in which the skin and soft tissue to be used for the flap is formed into a tubular pedicle and moved from the source to the target site by anchoring at both ends, periodically severing one end and anchoring it closer to the flap target …
What is Laureateship?
: the recipient of honor or recognition for achievement in an art or science a Nobel laureate specifically : poet laureate.
What is Latitudinarianism in the Church of England?
latitudinarian, any of the 17th-century Anglican clerics whose beliefs and practices were viewed by conservatives as unorthodox or, at best, heterodox.
Why is it called a free flap?
“Free” implies that the tissue is completely detached from its blood supply at the original location (“donor site”) and then transferred to another location (“recipient site”) and the circulation in the tissue re-established by anastomosis of artery(s) and vein(s).
Why do they call it plastic surgery?
The name isn’t taken from the synthetic substance but from the Greek word plastikos, which means to form or mold (and which gives the material plastic its name as well). Plastic surgery is a special type of surgery that can change a person’s appearance and ability to function.
What is microvascular flap?
Microvascular free-tissue transfer is a technique that involves the harvest of the patient’s own soft tissues and/or bone from remote anatomical sites. These flaps, along with their defined vasculature, are then used to reconstruct defects.
Should you cut the skin flap off a cut?
Gently clean the wound with warm clean water. Gently pat dry with a clean towel. If a skin flap is still attached, try to replace it by gently rolling the skin back over the wound. Do not cut the skin flap off.
What were the basic teachings of the Latitudinarians?
As a positive position, the latitudinarian view held that human reason, when combined with the Holy Spirit, is a sufficient guide for the determination of truth in doctrinal contests; therefore, legal and doctrinal rulings that constrain reason and the freedom of the believer were neither necessary nor beneficial.
What Anglican archbishop was one of the leaders of the Latitudinarians?
Under the leadership of men like Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud, Anglicanism clung to a distinctly High Church position.
What is an Adipocutaneous flap?
Adipocutaneous or perforator flaps are especially useful to minimize donor site morbidity. For the irradiated wound, free tissue transfer is recommended and has been demonstrated to be safe and well tolerated, with no increased rate of partial or total free flap loss.
What is myocutaneous flap?
Myocutaneous flaps are compound flaps with a solitary vascular supply incorporating skin, subcutaneous tissue, fascia, and the underlying muscle.