What is lapping compound?

What is lapping compound?

Lapping is a controlled mechanical process of polishing or sanding that utilizes an abrasive compound between two surfaces, usually referred to as plates. The surfaces rub together to produce an accurate finish on a specific part. Lapping can be one- or two-sided, depending on the application for the part and material.

What abrasive material is used for lapping?

There are four basic types of abrasives that are used in lapping and polishing processes: silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum oxide or alumina (Al2O3), boron carbide (B4C), and diamond (C).

What is lapping powder?

Define Lapping: The term “lapping” is used to describe a number of various surface finishing operations where loose abrasive powders are used as the grinding agent at normally low speeds. It is a process reserved for products that demand very tight tolerances of flatness, parallelism, thickness or finish.

How do you apply lapping compound?

  1. Apply the lapping compound to the surface that is to be ground.
  2. Place the polishing surface on top of the lapping compound, pressing down to even out the lapping compound and flow excess compound out of between the item to be polished and the polishing surface.

Which abrasive is used for lapping hardened steel and cast iron?

Which of the following lapping abrasives is used for obtaining high quality finish?

Silicon carbide Hardened steel and cast iron, nonferrous metals
Aluminium oxide Soft steels and ferrous metals
Boron carbide Dies and gauges
Diamond Tungsten carbide

In which process abrasive powders are required?

Some common uses for abrasives include grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, cutting, drilling, sharpening, lapping, and sanding (see abrasive machining). (For simplicity, “mineral” in this article will be used loosely to refer to both minerals and mineral-like substances whether man-made or not.)

What is lapping oil?

The lapping oil carries the lapping powder and distributes the abrasive powder evenly over the lapping plate. It helps prevent grooves and scratches on the workpiece and reduces the temperature of the process. The oil also transports removed material into the lapping plate slots or to the edge of the plate.

What is valve grinding compound used for?

The Valve Grinding Compound aids valve grinding and seating operations to remove burrs, surface defects, carbon, gum and corrosion. It can be used for lapping and grinding chromium. It mixes with water to form an easy-to-use paste.

Which one of the following abrasive is used for lapping hardened steel parts?

Detailed Solution

Silicon carbide Hardened steel and cast iron, nonferrous metals
Aluminium oxide Soft steels and ferrous metals
Boron carbide Dies and gauges
Diamond Tungsten carbide

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