What inhibits the 50S ribosomal subunit?

Clindamycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 50S bacterial ribosomal subunit and interfering with aminoacyl translocation reactions. It is active against streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, bacteroides species, and other anaerobes.

What does 50S ribosomal subunit do?

50S includes the activity that catalyzes peptide bond formation (peptidyl transfer reaction), prevents premature polypeptide hydrolysis, provides a binding site for the G-protein factors (assists initiation, elongation, and termination), and helps protein folding after synthesis.

Is erythromycin A 50S inhibitor?

Erythromycin and related macrolide antibiotics have been shown to inhibit 50S subunit function in translation, and their mechanism of action has been investigated well (Vazquez, 1979; Corcoran, 1984; Mazzei et al., 1993).

Which antibiotic binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit and may result in gray baby syndrome?

Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. In addition to hematopoietic toxicity, the gray baby syndrome is one of the most notable adverse reactions associated with this agent.

What makes erythromycin a useful antibiotic It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit?

Erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 23S rRNA molecule (in the 50S subunit) of the bacterial ribosome blocking the exit of the growing peptide chain. of sensitive microorganisms.

Why 50S and 30s make 70S ribosome?

The 50s subunit has 23s rRNA+ 5s rRNA + 31 protein. The 30s subunit has 16s rRNA + 21 proteins, and this comprises the 70S Ribosomes.

Why do the 50S and 30S subunits form the 70S ribosome instead of the 80s?

Answer: The S in the ribosomal subunits stand for sevdberg units named so in honour of the scientist Theador Svedberg and represent the different sedimentation rates of the ribosomes during centrifugation. While the larger subunit sediments at 50S and the smaller at 30S together they sediment at 70S.

Does erythromycin bind to 50S subunit?

Growth of cells in the presence of [14C]-erythromycin showed drug binding to 50S particles and to a 50S subunit precursor sedimenting at about 30S in sucrose gradients.

Which antibiotic is responsible for GREY baby syndrome?

Gray baby syndrome is an adverse reaction to chloramphenicol that is characterized by abdominal distention, hemodynamic collapse, and ashen-gray skin discoloration in neonates.

Which antibiotic binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and could most likely result in the development of pseudomembranous colitis?

Erythromycin causes common adverse drug reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and serious adverse drug reactions such as QT prolongation and pseudomembranous colitis.

What antibiotic is effective to treat bacterial pneumonia and works by inhibiting 50S ribosome?

Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic which targets the 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis, and is bacteriostatic at typical treatment doses.

What are 30s and 50S ribosomal subunits?

The 30S ribosomal subunit inhibitors are aminoglycosides and tetracyclines. The high-yield 50S inhibitors are clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and macrolides. Knowing which ones are 30S vs 50S is exceedingly HY for the USMLE Step 1.

What are the high-yield 50s inhibitors for USMLE Step 1?

The high-yield 50S inhibitors are clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and macrolides. Knowing which ones are 30S vs 50S is exceedingly HY for the USMLE Step 1.

Does USMLE inhibit 30s or 30s?

Bottom line is: it inhibits 30s same as tetracyclines. Just merely be aware of the drug name for USMLE. Nothing dramatic. 31. a) What’s the MOA of the streptogramins (quinupristin/dalfopristin)?

Is lindamycin 30s or 50s?

– A minoglycosides, T etracyclines are 30S; C hloramphenicol, C lindamycin, E rythromycin (macrolides), L inezolid are 50S. Bottom line: Aminoglycosides cause nephrotoxicity (acute tubular necrosis) and ototoxicity.