Which countries have ratified the Kampala Convention?

List of African Union nations that have ratified the Kampala Convention

• Angola.
• Benin.
• Burkina Faso.
• Cameroon.
• Central African Republic.
• Chad.
• Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• Djibouti.

How many states have ratified the Kampala Convention?

As of May 1, 2019, it had been ratified by 27 of the AU’s 55 member states.

When did Nigeria ratify the Kampala Convention?

17th April 2012
The Government of Nigeria ratified the African Union Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (The Kampala Convention on the Protection and assistance of IDPs) on 17th April 2012 as the 12th African country.

Which country has the highest number of IDPs?

Colombia reported the highest number of internally displaced people with 7.8 million at the end of 2018 according to Government statistics, up 118,200 on the previous year.

Has Kenya ratified the Kampala Convention?

In addition, while being party to the Great Lakes Pact, the Kenyan Government is still to sign and ratify the Kampala Convention.

Has Sudan ratified the Kampala Convention?

The Kampala Convention is the world’s first continent-wide legally binding instrument for the protection and assistance of IDPs. It was adopted at a meeting of the African Union in October 2009. South Sudan in 2019 was the 28th country to ratify it.

Is the Kampala Convention legally binding?

The Kampala Convention is the world’s first and only regional legally binding instrument for the protection and assistance of IDPs, who often face heightened risks of sexual and other violence during their displacement, while they struggle to access their basic rights.

What is the difference between IDP and refugee?

The distinction between the two is important… So, refugees and IDPs have each fled home to survive. Refugees have crossed an international border to find safety. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) have found safety somewhere within their own country.

Which country has the second largest source of refugees?

2. Ukraine. In less than a month, a crisis in Ukraine has made the country the second-largest country of origin for the global refugee population.

Did Ethiopia ratify the Kampala Convention?

Ethiopia is the 31st African Union Member State to ratify the convention since its adoption in 2009. It will now take effect domestically after the country’s President signs it into law within a few weeks.

How many IDPs are in Kenya?

around 380,000 internally displaced persons
According to the more recent statistics provided by United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, there are around 380,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kenya. This places the country at the 7th rank in Africa in terms of numbers of IDPs.

What is the Nansen Initiative?

NANSEN INITIATIVE is a state-led consultative process to build consensus on a protection agenda addressing the needs of people displaced across borders in the context of disasters and the effects of climate change.

Is an IDP a migrant?

What is an IDP? IDPs have been forced to flee their homes for the same reasons as refugees but have not crossed an international border. IDPs live in their countries of origin but are often afraid or unwilling to return home for fear of persecution.

What is the difference between IDPs and refugees?

Refugees have crossed an international border to find safety. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) have found safety somewhere within their own country.

How many IDPs are in Africa?

The numbers are indeed staggering: Of the total 18 million displaced persons in Africa, more than 12.5 million are internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in their own countries. The IDPs and refugees share something in common: the agony and costs of being forced to flee their homes.

How many Nansen passports were issued?

450,000 Nansen passports
Approximately 450,000 Nansen passports were provided to stateless people and refugees who needed travel documents but could not obtain one from a national authority. Following Nansen’s death in 1930, the passport was handled by the Nansen International Office for Refugees within the League of Nations.

When was the Nansen Initiative created?

October 2012
The Nansen Initiative was initially launched by the Governments of Switzerland and Norway in October 2012, recognising that under existing international law there is no assurance that people forced by disasters to flee across international borders will be admitted and receive assistance, let alone find durable …

What is difference between IDP and refugee?

Refugees are people who have crossed an international frontier and are at risk or have been victims of persecution in their country of origin. Internally displaced persons (IDPs), on the other hand, have not crossed an international frontier, but have, for whatever reason, also fled their homes.

What does Kampala conventions stand for?

The Kampala Convention (formally, the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa) is a treaty of the African Union (AU) that addresses internal displacement caused by armed conflict, natural disasters and large-scale development projects in Africa.

What is the role of the state parties to the Kampala Convention?

5. States Parties shall assess or facilitate the assessment of the needs and vulnerabilities of internally displaced persons and of host communities, in cooperation with international organizations or agencies. African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention) 14 6.

Is the African Union’s Kampala Convention still relevant today?

Ten years after its adoption, the African Union (AU) Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the Kampala Convention, or the Convention) remains the world’s only legally binding regional instrument on internal displacement.

How many countries have ratified the IDP Convention?

Since that time 30 of now-55 member states have ratified the Convention, with many others on having ratified, being on track to do so, or expressing interest in doing so. Despite its progress, the African continent’s IDP populations continue to be high— accounting for a third of the global IDP population.